The Finns learn well because they’re taught well. Teachers are required to have, at minimum, a master’s degree–and they are given the freedom to choose their own textbooks and to help develop course content based on student interests and needs. The results can be seen not only in Finland’s top marks, but also in the respect society bestows on teachers. In a recent survey of 18-year-olds, teaching was voted the most popular profession.
Finnish students don’t pay a dime for their education. Perhaps that’s why 65 percent of Finns go to either universities or polytechnics, and the vast majority of university students earn a master’s degree. Most university students receive a grant from the state of up to 600 a month to cover living expenses. Incredibly, Finland is not one of the top international spenders on education. According to OECD figures, –Finland spends about $6,000 per student (primary through university) per year, less than the OECD average of $6,360 and much less than the highest spender, the United States, at $10,240. While few nations can match the prosperity and homogeneity of Finland, its emphasis on equality and access to great teachers could bridge the gap in achievement among students in bigger countries. This could be Finland’s most important lesson to teach.
